If a taxpayer qualifies for a refundable credit, what is a potential outcome?

A taxpayer qualifying for a refundable credit can receive a tax refund that exceeds their tax liability. Refundable credits provide a benefit that is particularly valuable because they can refund the taxpayer even if their tax owed is zero. This means that after calculating the taxpayer's liability, if the refundable credit amount surpasses what is owed, the IRS will issue a refund for the difference.

For instance, if a taxpayer has a $500 tax liability and qualifies for a $700 refundable credit, they will receive a refund of $200. This contrasts with non-refundable credits which can only reduce tax liability to zero and do not generate refunds. The implication of qualifying for a refundable credit is significant, often positively impacting a taxpayer's financial situation by potentially providing cash back.