Is the contribution to a Roth IRA deductible on the federal US 1040 for tax year 2023?

Contributions made to a Roth IRA are not deductible on the federal income tax return, which is why the selected answer is correct. Unlike traditional IRAs, where contributions may be tax-deductible depending on the taxpayer's income and participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars. This means that individuals pay taxes on the income before making contributions to the Roth IRA, and as a result, they do not receive a tax deduction for those contributions.

This structure allows for tax-free growth on earnings within the Roth IRA and tax-free withdrawals in retirement, provided certain conditions are met. The contributions are indeed taxed at the time of contribution, which aligns with the correct answer.

Roth IRAs are designed to provide tax advantages in the form of tax-free withdrawals, rather than immediate tax relief through deductible contributions. This fundamental difference applies to all taxpayers regardless of income levels or participation in other retirement plans, which is critical to understanding retirement account strategies.